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Is cannabis legal in Switzerland?

Medical cannabis is legal in Switzerland and adult-use is pilot. Below: a free market overview, with the full sizing, regulation and trade data available from PP.

Medical: LegalAdult-use: Pilot

Market size

Medical cannabis sales and registered patients in Switzerland, 2025 actuals and the 2027 forecast. Forecasts to 2030 are in the Switzerland data pack.

Medical sales, EUR

€4.5m2025€6m2026€7.7m2027202820292030
Metric202520262027202820292030
Medical sales€4.5m€6m€7.7m
Patients4,8865,7356,587

Forecasts to 2030 — sales, patients and the full Switzerland series — are in the Switzerland data pack, or scoped to your question in a bespoke brief.

See the data pack Request a brief

Source: Prohibition Partners — Global Medical Cannabis Market Review (2026, updated April 2026) & The European Cannabis Report (2025)

Path to legalisation

Key regulatory milestones

How Switzerland’s framework got here, and what moves next.

  1. 2011Medical

    Exemption-based patient access

    Patients can access medical cannabis with a specific exemption from the federal health regulator.

  2. Aug 2022Medical

    Prescribing without exemption

    Medical cannabis is reclassified from prohibited (Schedule D) to controlled (Schedule A) narcotic; doctors can prescribe directly.

  3. 2023Adult-use

    First adult-use pilot launches

    Study participants can legally purchase cannabis; seven pilot projects now operate with no reported public-health disruptions.

  4. 2025Adult-use

    Legalisation drafting approved

    A legislative committee gives preliminary approval to draft a plan to legalise adult-use cannabis.

  5. 2026Adult-useOutlook

    Potential adult-use legalisation

    The drafting timetable makes a regulated Swiss adult-use market possible as early as 2026.

Recently in Switzerland

From International Cannabis Weekly, our free global briefing.

Latest issue №467
  1. Swiss study examines whether cannabis could be distributed through pharmacies

    Newsweed · 466 · 11 Sept 2026 · Medical

  2. Switzerland launches eighth cannabis pilot programme testing home delivery for first time

    Business of Cannabis · 457 · 10 Jul 2026 · Adult-use

  3. Switzerland launches eighth cannabis pilot with first-ever home delivery model

    Business of Cannabis · 456 · 3 Jul 2026 · Adult-use

  4. Sanity Group and Astrasana form strategic partnership for Swiss medical cannabis access

    Hanf Magazin · 455 · 26 Jun 2026 · Business & Investment

  5. Sanity Group expands activities in Swiss medical cannabis market via Astrasana partnership

    sanitygroup.com · 454 · 19 Jun 2026 · Business & Investment

  6. EnWave targets Europe's cannabis market through new Swiss commercial trial

    Proactive · 454 · 19 Jun 2026 · Business & Investment

Medical cannabis — overview

Medical cannabis treatment has been legal in Switzerland since 2011, when a regulatory change allowed patients to access medical cannabis after obtaining a specific exemption to do so from the country’s health regulator. In 2022, this system was updated, and an exemption is no longer required for a doctor to prescribe medical cannabis to a patient.

Despite the rule change in 2022, patient numbers in the country have not grown significantly in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, but chiefly the bureaucracy associated with treating patients, in particular with seeking reimbursement for treatment, which is granted on a case-by-case basis.

The Swiss medical market has always been supplied primarily by a small number of domestic producers, as well as imports of dronabinol from Germany. There are now more imports coming into the country from other countries, and domestic producers are trying to scale up to export to the German and UK markets. Overall levels of activity on both fronts are still relatively small.

Unlike most other medical cannabis markets, the Swiss market is dominated by extracts. There is currently an approximate 80/20 split in favour of extract in the proportion of products used in patient treatment. Click here for premium data packages, including patient population forecasts.

In the full Switzerland market data

  • Regulations
  • Patient Access
  • Products & Prices

Sizing, forecasts, pricing, trade flows and licensed operators — verified by PP’s analysts. Available as a data pack.