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Canal houses along the Oudezijds Voorburgwal in AmsterdamJorge Láscar · CC BY 2.0
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Is cannabis legal in Netherlands?

Medical cannabis is legal in Netherlands and adult-use is pilot. Below: a free market overview, with the full sizing, regulation and trade data available from PP.

Medical: LegalAdult-use: Pilot

Market size

Medical cannabis sales and registered patients in Netherlands, 2025 actuals and the 2027 forecast. Forecasts to 2030 are in the Netherlands data pack.

Medical sales, EUR

€3.5m2025€3.4m2026€3.4m2027202820292030
Metric202520262027202820292030
Medical sales€3.5m€3.4m€3.4m
Patients6,1996,0805,972

Forecasts to 2030 — sales, patients and the full Netherlands series — are in the Netherlands data pack, or scoped to your question in a bespoke brief.

See the data pack Request a brief

Source: Prohibition Partners — Global Medical Cannabis Market Review (2026, updated April 2026) & The European Cannabis Report (2025)

Path to legalisation

Key regulatory milestones

How Netherlands’s framework got here, and what moves next.

  1. 2003Medical

    Europe's first medical system

    The Netherlands establishes Europe's first medical cannabis system and becomes the main global exporter of unlicensed medical cannabis for many years.

  2. Dec 2023Adult-use

    Wietexperiment test phases begin

    Test phases of the adult-use supply experiment start, building legal domestic supply chains for coffeeshops.

  3. Apr 2025Adult-use

    Main experiment goes live

    From 7 April 2025 all coffeeshops in the ten participating municipalities source exclusively from the ten licensed suppliers.

  4. 2027Adult-useOutlook

    Political risk to the experiment

    The current government is less supportive; stakeholders fear calls for early termination despite legal barriers.

Recently in Netherlands

From International Cannabis Weekly, our free global briefing.

Latest issue №467
  1. New study examines lessons and trends from Netherlands' cannabis experiment

    Newsweed · 467 · 18 Sept 2026 · Health & Science

  2. Bedrocan and BMC expand medicinal cannabis exports as demand continues

    Cannabis Industrie · 467 · 18 Sept 2026 · Business & Investment

  3. New study examines lessons and emerging trends from the Netherlands' cannabis experiment

    Newsweed · 465 · 4 Sept 2026 · Health & Science

  4. Bedrocan and BMC expand medicinal cannabis exports as international demand continues to develop

    Cannabis Industrie · 465 · 4 Sept 2026 · Medical

  5. Village Farms reports latest financial performance from Netherlands operations

    Cannabis Industrie · 462 · 14 Aug 2026 · Business & Investment

  6. Village Farms launches limited-edition pre-roll duo pack in Netherlands market

    GlobeNewswire · 456 · 3 Jul 2026 · Adult-use

Medical cannabis — overview

The Netherlands was the first country in Europe to establish a medical cannabis system for patient treatment, as well as domestic production. For many years, the country was the main exporter of unlicensed medical cannabis globally. Netherlands estimated medical market size for 2025 is over €3 million.

The country has not scaled up its medical cannabis market, nor domestic production, for years. It is now a small market relative to some of its European neighbours, however it remains one of the top European exporters.

The sole producer of medical cannabis in the country, Bedrocan, supplies all of its production at a fixed price to the Dutch government, which supplies it in turn to domestic and international medical cannabis markets.

Any doctor in the country can prescribe medical cannabis for any condition where there is evidence of efficacy. Reimbursement is only available in some cases, and only through private health insurance.