Prohibition Partners

Insights

Analysis of what the numbers mean — market sizing, regulation and the investment case, from the team behind PP’s reports. For the day’s news, see Business of Cannabis.

Medical

26 Mar 2026 · 6 min read

Five takeaways from the Global Medical Cannabis Market Review 2026

The headline shifts across 14 markets — where demand is accelerating, where regulation is the brake, and what it means for market entry.

Read the analysis
Medical

26 Mar 2026 · 4 min

Five Takeaways from the Global Medical Cannabis Market Review 2026

The global medical cannabis market has shifted more in the past 12 months than in the previous five years combined. Canada rewrote the export record books, Germany doubled down on patient access following legalisation, and telemedicine quietly became the default way most…

Regulation

9 Mar 2026 · 7 min

Germany, two years on: what the data actually shows

Prescription volumes, pricing and the telemedicine effect — reading the German market beyond the headlines.

Regulation

9 Mar 2026 · 7 min

Cannabis Telemedicine: What Poland’s Market Crash and Recovery Tells Us About Regulatory Risk

Cannabis telemedicine has become the dominant access channel in the world’s largest medical cannabis markets, but also their Achilles heel.

Industry

4 Mar 2026 · 8 min

Cannabis Market Research: A Buyer’s Guide to Reports, Data, and Market Intelligence

The cannabis industry generates more market research than almost any sector of its size. A search for cannabis market data will return dozens of reports, forecasts, and dashboards — many priced at thousands of dollars, most making bold claims about market size and growth…

Investment

20 Feb 2026 · 5 min

Sizing the European opportunity to 2029

Where the growth is concentrated across 31 markets, and how to read a forecast you can put in front of an IC.

Regulation

3 Feb 2026 · 6 min

What Poland's crash and recovery tells us about regulatory risk

A supply shock, a correction, and the lesson for anyone modelling a single-market cannabis thesis.

CBD

18 Jan 2026 · 5 min

The European CBD market: where the value is moving

Category maturity, regulatory drag and the segments still compounding — a read on the numbers.

Medical

5 Jan 2026 · 6 min

UK medical cannabis: the access bottleneck, quantified

Patient numbers are rising, but access remains the constraint. What the white paper data reveals.

Report · read online

18 Dec 2025 · 22 chapters

PSYCH: The Psychedelics as Medicine Report — 3rd Edition

Glossary · Psychedelic Research: Clinical Trials, Timelines, and Key Research Groups · Therapy Practitioners in Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy · and 19 more

All chapters
Report · read online

16 Dec 2025 · 6 chapters

PSYCH: The Psychedelics as Medicine Report — 2nd Edition

Industry Voices · Legal Landscape · Health & Science · and 3 more

All chapters
CBD

18 Oct 2025 · 6 min

CBD Market Overview: Europe 2025

The European CBD market continues to operate under a fragmented and inconsistent regulatory landscape , with tolerance levels varying significantly by country.

Adult-use

17 Oct 2025 · 2 min

Malta: Adult-Use Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Malta progressed from decriminalisation in 2015 (≤3.5 g; €50–€100 fines) to full legalisation in December 2021 , becoming the first EU member state to legalise adult-use cannabis .

Adult-use

16 Oct 2025 · 5 min

Switzerland: Adult-Use Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Switzerland began its first adult-use pilot sales in 2023 and now operates seven active projects , allowing enrolled participants to legally purchase cannabis under controlled conditions.

Adult-use

15 Oct 2025 · 2 min

Luxembourg: Adult-Use Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Luxembourg became the first European Union member state to formally legalise adult-use cannabis when it passed its initial legislation in October 2021.

Adult-use

14 Oct 2025 · 4 min

Germany: Adult-Use Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Germany’s Cannabis Control Bill (CanG) came into effect on 1 April 2024 , marking the country’s most significant step toward cannabis legalisation in modern European history.

Adult-use

13 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Netherlands: Adult-Use Cannabis Market Overview 2025

The Netherlands’ legal adult-use cannabis experiment, officially known as the “Weed Experiment” ( Wietexperiment ), represents one of the most significant regulatory shifts in European cannabis policy.

Medical

12 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Norway: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Medical cannabis in Norway is available only under strict exemption procedures administered by the Norwegian Medicines Agency (DMP) . Since November 2016, when new medical cannabis and approval exemption guidelines were issued, unregistered cannabis-based products — including…

Medical

11 Oct 2025 · 4 min

Sweden: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Medical cannabis in Sweden remains highly regulated and is only available through a strict individual licence process administered by the Swedish Medical Products Agency (Läkemedelsverket).

Medical

10 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Finland: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Medical cannabis in Finland is classified as an unlicensed medicine, available only under strict control and through a special permit process administered by the Finnish Medicines Agency (Fimea) .

Medical

9 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Estonia: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

In Estonia, medical cannabis is not formally legalised under a dedicated regulatory framework but can be accessed as an unlicensed medicine through a special permit process administered by the State Agency of Medicines (SAM) .

Medical

8 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Lithuania: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Lithuania legalised the manufacture, import, export, and distribution of medical cannabis on 11 October 2018, with the law coming into effect on 1 May 2019 .

Medical

7 Oct 2025 · 4 min

Poland: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Poland’s medical cannabis market is one of the fastest-growing in Central and Eastern Europe. The country’s estimated market size for 2025 is over €45 million, and it is projected to increase to €XXX million by 2029 ( see Market Sizing Forecasts for total figures ).

Medical

6 Oct 2025 · 4 min

Ukraine: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Ukraine formally established its medical cannabis framework in August 2024, following the signing of the Cannabis Legalisation Law in February 2024.

Medical

5 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Romania: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Romania represents one of Europe’s most restrictive medical cannabis environments, where legal provisions exist on paper but have not yet been implemented in practice.

Medical

4 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Cyprus: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Cyprus has taken incremental steps toward medical cannabis legalisation, beginning in 2017 with legislation permitting the treatment of patients with advanced cancer using medical cannabis oil.

Medical

3 Oct 2025 · 4 min

Greece: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

After years of regulatory inertia, Greece’s medical cannabis market officially became operational in February 2024 , marking a long-awaited turning point for both patients and investors.

Medical

2 Oct 2025 · 3 min

North Macedonia: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

North Macedonia has become one of Europe’s leading medical cannabis production and export hubs, despite having limited domestic patient access.

Medical

1 Oct 2025 · 3 min

Malta: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Malta established its medical cannabis framework in 2018, introducing legislation that authorised both patient access and commercial cultivation and manufacturing for medicinal and research purposes.

Medical

30 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Croatia: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Croatia legalised the use of medical cannabis on 15 October 2015, becoming one of the first countries in Southeast Europe to authorise cannabis-based treatments.

Medical

29 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Slovenia: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Slovenia is emerging as one of Europe’s most progressive medical cannabis markets, following a comprehensive legislative overhaul in mid-2025.

Medical

28 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Austria: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Austria maintains one of Europe’s most tightly controlled medical cannabis frameworks, governed by the Austrian Narcotics Act (Suchtmittelgesetz, SMG).

Medical

27 Sept 2025 · 4 min

Czech Republic: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

The Czech Republic remains one of Europe’s most liberal and progressive medical cannabis markets, underpinned by a pragmatic approach to drug policy and a strong domestic cultivation base.

Medical

26 Sept 2025 · 4 min

Denmark: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Denmark continues to serve as one of Europe’s most advanced and export-oriented medical cannabis markets, with a framework that balances pharmaceutical oversight and commercial opportunity.

Medical

25 Sept 2025 · 4 min

Germany: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Germany remains Europe’s largest medical cannabis market, serving as both a regulatory model and commercial hub for the continent. Following the enactment of the Medical Cannabis Act (MedCanG) on 1 April 2024, Germany removed cannabis from its Narcotics Act (BtMG) , dramatically…

Medical

24 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Luxembourg: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Luxembourg established its medical cannabis framework on 20 July 2018, with the national programme becoming operational in February 2019. The system remains tightly regulated, with medical cannabis accessible only through trained physicians and hospital pharmacies.

Medical

23 Sept 2025 · 4 min

Switzerland: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Switzerland has one of the longest-established medical cannabis frameworks in Europe, having first legalised treatment access in 2011 through a system of individual exemptions issued by the national health regulator, Swissmedic .

Medical

22 Sept 2025 · 4 min

Italy: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Italy remains one of Europe’s most tightly controlled medical cannabis markets, operating under a government-monopolised system that regulates import, distribution, and domestic cultivation.

Medical

21 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Netherlands: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

The Netherlands holds a unique position in Europe’s cannabis landscape as the first country to establish a regulated medical cannabis framework, along with a state-supervised system for domestic cultivation and patient access.

Medical

20 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Belgium: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Belgium maintains one of Europe’s most restrictive medical cannabis frameworks, with only pure CBD permitted for medical use under magistral preparations. All other cannabis-derived products containing THC remain prohibited for prescription or sale.

Medical

19 Sept 2025 · 4 min

France: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

After several years of extending a small-scale medical cannabis trial, with limited engagement from regulators, France has now taken decisive steps towards establishing a permanent medical cannabis framework integrated into its national healthcare system.

Medical

18 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Spain: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Spain has emerged as one of Europe’s largest medical cannabis producers, with substantial volumes of cannabis cultivated, imported, processed, and exported annually.

Medical

17 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Portugal: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Portugal’s estimated medical cannabis sales for 2025 are valued at over €280,000, with projections suggesting growth to €XXX million by 2029 (see Prohibition Partners Market Sizing Forecasts, 2025–2029 ) .

Medical

16 Sept 2025 · 3 min

United Kingdom: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

The UK is one of Europe’s largest emerging medical cannabis markets. While the pace of regulatory change has been relatively slow, market development has accelerated rapidly since the legalisation of medical cannabis in 2018.

Medical

9 Sept 2025 · 3 min

Ireland: Medical Cannabis Market Overview 2025

Ireland has pursued a cautious and tightly controlled approach to medical cannabis . The launch of the Medical Cannabis Access Programme (MCAP) in 2019 marked a significant development, offering patients with specific health conditions a regulated pathway to treatment.

Industry

1 Aug 2025 · 3 min

The European Cannabis Report: 2025 Edition

The European cannabis industry has entered a new era of structural and regulatory transformation. Throughout 2024 and into 2025, the continent has witnessed landmark policy shifts, evolving commercial frameworks, and a surge in domestic and cross-border investment.

270 earlier pieces, from 2017 to 2024, are in the archive.

Browse the archive

International Cannabis Weekly

One curated brief a week on the developments that move the market — read by senior operators, investors and policymakers.